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Whenever controversies surround Rufi,
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the outspoken and fearless broadcaster
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on Arise television, one recurring
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argument often resurfaces in public
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discourse. The claim that Rufi is not a
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journalist, critics are quick to
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emphasize that he lacks a formal
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academic background in journalism,
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having originally trained in animal
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anatomy. But beyond the semantics of
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qualification, a deeper question
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emerges. What truly defines a
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journalist? And what are the core
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functions of journalism in society? As
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mass communication teacher, we teach
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students from the very first class that
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the media exists to inform, educate,
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entertain, and preserve cultural
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heritage. Journalists also play the
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crucial roles of agenda setting and
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acting as watchd dogs, holding public
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officials accountable and amplifying the
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voices of the government. The media's
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capacity to shape national conversations
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is immense. By highlighting specific
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issues and giving them prominence,
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journalists help raise awareness and
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influence public perception. It is
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through such agenda setting functions
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that societies engage in dialogue,
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debate and reform, thereby playing
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participatory role in the process of
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governance. When examined through this
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functional lens, it becomes clear that
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Rufi has consistently fulfilled these
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journalistic responsibilities over the
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years. His incisive questioning,
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fearless commentary, and commitment to
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public accountability have made him one
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of the most recognizable broadcast
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personalities in contemporary Nigerian
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media. A notable example is his now
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famous exchange with the Minister of
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Works, Engineer Dave Yumi, on Arise
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Television. Before that encounter, few
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Nigerians had publicly interrogated the
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cost per kilometer of road construction
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projects executed by government
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agencies. While the minister initially
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dismissed Rufi's question as elementary,
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the issue soon gained traction
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nationally. In fact, subsequent
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clarifications by Yumi and even a public
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response by Oyo State Governor Sei
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Marinde demonstrated that Aseni's line
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of questioning had forced an important
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accountability conversation into the
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mainstream. Through this singular act,
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Rufi did what the media are mandated to
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do. hold power accountable, enlighten
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the public, and stimulate civic
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engagement. It is true that a formal
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qualification, such as a diploma or
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degree in journalism, is generally
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considered a prerequisite for
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professional practice. Yet, history
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tells a different story about the
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Nigerian press. Many of the country's
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most celebrated media pioneers from
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Herbert McCauley to Ernest Aoli Nambi
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Aziki way and obi Awalooo were not
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trained journalists in the academic
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sense. Nevertheless, through passion,
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intellect and experience, they became